Indentation Character
Always use spaces characters where two (2) spaces are used for indentation. The usage of tab characters is disallowed. A tab could be a different number of columns depending on the environment, but a space is always one column. Adhering to this rule increases the code readability and maintainability significantly.
remark-lint: no-tabs
Examples
Note: The »
character represents a tab.
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! » This line contains a tab character.}
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! This line contains 4 space characters.}
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! This line contains only 1 space character.}
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! This line contains 2 space characters.}
Newline
End files with a single newline character. Always use unix-style LF linebreaks (\n
, denoted as ␊
) and avoid the usage of Microsoft Windows CRLF characters (\r\n
, denoted as ␍␊
).
remark-lint: final-newline and linebreak-style
Examples
Note: The ¬
character represents a line break.
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!Many snowflakes are falling down.
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!Many snowflakes are falling down.¬¬
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!Many snowflakes are falling down.¬
References
Before Blocks
Always add one (1) blank line before blocks except the first line of the file.
remark-lint: no-consecutive-blank-lines and no-missing-blank-lines
(Video) You Should Learn Markdown - Markdown Crash Course
Examples
Note: The ¬
character represents a line break.
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!Many snowflakes are falling down.
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!¬Many snowflakes are falling down.
After Sentences
Use a single space after sentences.
Examples
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
Many snowflakes are falling down. The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!
Many snowflakes are falling down.The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
Many snowflakes are falling down. The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!
Maximum Line Length
In contrast to source code, where lines contain statements that can be almost always be broken up or indented, this rule can not be applied to flowing text. The author should be able to write sentences and text blocks without worrying about the line length.
Other style guides suggest to use line breaks after the character limit has been reached, but this will lead to deformed rendered output since GFM supports soft line breaks. Therefore, this guide advices to avoid using a character limit per line for flowing text, but try to use a maximum line length of 120 characters (including whitespaces) for all other document elements.
Instead of enforcing a maximum line length, users should use soft line wrapping:
- Soft wrapping allows line lengths to visually adjust automatically with adjustments to the width of the user's window or margin settings - This is a standard feature of all modern text editors like Atom or VSCode, IDEs like JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA, word processors, and email clients like Thunderbird.
- Using hard wrap inserts actual line breaks in the text at wrap points causing the Markdown to not look like the rendered output - With soft wrapping the actual text is still on the same line but will be rendered by the application like it's divided into several lines. This increases the readability significantly and leads to the same visual result as if a maximum line length with hard line breaks for flowing text would have been used.
- Less writer effort - The author can focus on the content instead of formatting.
Note that the rule for long strings is related to this rule, and should not be broken up.
remark-lint: maximum-line-length
Examples
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
> The winter and all of its fascinating, sparkling andfrozen elements and lively, diverse and beautiful wildlife.Many snowflakes are falling down. The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! It is homefor many beautiful animals like snowy owls,arctic foxes, and grizzly bears.```jsconst season = winter && winter.elements && winter.elements.snow && winter.elements.snow.state && winter.elements.snow.state.temperature && winter.elements.snow.state.temperature.celsius;```
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
> The winter and all of its fascinating, sparkling and frozen elements and lively, diverse and beautiful wildlife.Many snowflakes are falling down. The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! It is home for many beautiful animals like snowy owls, arctic foxes, and grizzly bears.```jsconst season = winter && winter.elements && winter.elements.snow && winter.elements.snow.state && winter.elements.snow.state.temperature && winter.elements.snow.state.temperature.celsius;```
Trailing
Don't use trailing whitespace to generate a line break, use flowing text style or a blank line to create a new paragraph.
remark-lint: hard-break-spaces
Examples
Note: The ·
character represents a whitespace and the ¬
character represents a line break.
⇣ Incorrect code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!··¬Many snowflakes are falling down.
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!¬Many snowflakes are falling down.
⇡ Correct code for this rule:
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements! Many snowflakes are falling down.
The winter has sparkling and frozen elements!¬Many snowflakes are falling down.
FAQs
How do you add white space in Markdown? ›
- To add a single extra line after a paragraph, add two extra spaces ( ) at the end of the text.
- To add an extra line of space between paragraphs, add the HTML non-breaking space ( ) code, followed by two extra spaces (e.g. ).
To preserve spaces in a markdown document use a non-breaking space: "a space character that prevents consecutive whitespace characters from collapsing into a single space, and also prevents an automatic line break at its position".
How do you put spaces between words in Markdown? ›- only one space » either use or just hit Spacebar (2nd one is good choice in this case)
- more than one space » use + space (for 2 consecutive spaces)
It doesn't require two spaces before a newline to make paragraphs. Paragraphs in Markdown are defined by two consecutive newlines (i.e. there must be a blank line in between the paragraphs). The "two spaces" syntax is for line breaks, i.e. <br> tags.
How do you incorporate white space? ›- Make text more readable. ...
- Create connections between individual elements. ...
- Drive user's attention to particular objects. ...
- Create visual hierarchy on a page. ...
- Convey a feeling of elegance.
The Normalize Whitespace processor normalizes all the whitespace in String values so that multiple spaces in between words are normalized to a single space character. It also removes leading and trailing whitespace. Whitespace is defined in OEDQ as: Spaces.
How do I preserve formatting in Markdown? ›There are two ways to format code in Markdown. You can either use inline code, by putting backticks (`) around parts of a line, or you can use a code block, which some renderers will apply syntax highlighting to.
What is whitespace delimited? ›Some programming and computer languages allow the use of whitespace delimiters or indentation as a means of specifying boundaries between independent regions in text.
How do you put a space between text? ›- Select the text that you want to change.
- On the Home tab, click the Font Dialog Box Launcher, and then click the Advanced tab. ...
- In the Spacing box, click Expanded or Condensed, and then specify how much space you want in the By box.
The simplest way to add a space in HTML (besides hitting the spacebar) is with the non-breaking space entity, written as or  . Multiple adjacent non-breaking spaces won't be collapsed by the browser, letting you “force” several visible spaces between words or other page elements.
Should Markdown be 2 or 4 spaces? ›
TL;DR : markdown list are rendered normally when using 4 white spaces but not when using 2 white spaces as indentation.
How do you do 2 spacing? ›To double-space the whole document, go to Design > Paragraph Spacing, and choose Double. Tip: To double-space only part of the document, select the paragraphs you want to change, go to Home > Line and Paragraph Spacing, and choose 2.0.
Can two spaces be used as a delimiter? ›In direct answer to you question: No, you cannot specify 2 spaces as a delimiter. You can use SET search and replace to change 2 spaces into some unique character, but determining a unique character that will never appear in your description or command line is easier said then done.
What is the purpose of whitespace? ›Whitespace not only creates harmony, balance, and helps to brand a design, it can also be used to lead a reader from one element to another. Our main goals are to make the website look simple and uncluttered and to deliver information that our readers will enjoy and appreciate.
What are the two types of white space? ›There are two types of white space that you should consider for your advantage – micro and macro. Micro whitespace is a space between text lines, paragraphs and letter spacing. In contrast, macro whitespace is the distance between major elements in a composition. It also refers to paddings and margins.
What are three benefits of using white space? ›- Creates a perfect balance. ...
- It looks professional. ...
- Makes it easier to read. ...
- Helps people understand. ...
- Improved attention. ...
- Gives more attention to your CTAs. ...
- Increased conversion.
Whitespace (also called negative space) is the area between the elements on a web page (or physical page). These elements typically are images, typography, and icons. It is often used to balance elements on a page by creating a natural flow for the user to navigate through the content.
Does whitespace affect code? ›No, Whitespaces (blank space) in your code are ignored by the compiler, which just skips over them while compiling the code. This also applies to comments. Spaces will only effect the size of your source code.
Why is whitespace important in coding? ›Whitespace is any string of text composed only of spaces, tabs or line breaks (to be precise, CRLF sequences, carriage returns or line feeds). These characters allow you to format your code in a way that will make it easily readable by yourself and other people.
Is whitespace matter in JSON? ›Whitespace (Space, Horizontal tab, Line feed or New line or Carriage return) does not matter in JSON.
How do you retain formatting? ›
You can keep the original formatting, merge with the destination formatting, or paste just plain text. Keep Source Formatting (K) This option retains formatting that was applied to the copied text. Any style definition that is associated with the copied text is copied to the destination document.
Which format is best for preserving formatting? ›A . PDF (portable document format) file will allow you to preserve any formatting but will cost you in terms of editability.
Can you lock formatting? ›On the Home tab, in the Alignment group, click the small arrow to open the Format Cells popup window. On the Protection tab, select the Locked check box, and then click OK to close the popup.
Is white space as delimiter? ›The split() method accepts a parameter named as a delimiter, it specifies at what character should a string be split. So, we have to send white space as a delimiter to the split() method. This method returns the modified list that is split in white space.
Is whitespace empty string? ›We consider a string to be empty if it's either null or a string without any length. If a string only consists of whitespace, then we call it blank.
Does diff ignore whitespace? ›This ignores whitespace at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or more whitespace characters to be equivalent. Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores differences even if one line has whitespace where the other line has none. Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
What are the three options in text spacing? ›In the Paragraph dialog box, select one of the options from the dropdown menu under “Line spacing.” You can select single-, 1.5-, or double-spacing, or you can select “Multiple” and set your own custom line spacing.
What is the white space between lines of text called? ›In typography, leading (/ˈlɛdɪŋ/ LED-ing) is the space between adjacent lines of type; the exact definition varies.
How do you add white space to text? ›The simplest way to add a space in HTML (besides hitting the spacebar) is with the non-breaking space entity, written as or  . Multiple adjacent non-breaking spaces won't be collapsed by the browser, letting you “force” several visible spaces between words or other page elements.
How do I leave a blank line in Markdown? ›For an empty line in Markdown, escape a space ( \ ), and then add a new line. Remember: escape a space and escape a new line. That way is Markdown compliant and should compile properly in any compiler.
How do I add space between images in Markdown? ›
You can use multiple non-breaking spaces ( ) to adjust the spacing between an image and text.
What is white space no wrap? ›If you want to prevent the text from wrapping, you can apply white-space: nowrap; Notice in HTML code example at the top of this article, there are actually two line breaks, one before the line of text and one after, which allow the text to be on its own line (in the code).
Where is a large white space to type a text? ›What is a document area? Ans. It is the large white space where we type text.
What is white space text? ›It is simply the space between text, graphics, images, and blocks. Whitespace is also known as negative space or blank space. Some content creators won't include any whitespace in their designs, giving them space to fit more content.
What is the command to leave a blank line? ›command used for leaving blank lines in qbasic is "PRINT". PRINT is the qbasic's text output function.
How do you add a blank line in a string? ›Adding Newline Characters in a String
In Windows, a new line is denoted using “\r\n”, sometimes called a Carriage Return and Line Feed, or CRLF. Adding a new line in Java is as simple as including “\n” , “\r”, or “\r\n” at the end of our string.
SELECTION-SCREEN SKIP [n] [ldb_additions]. This statement creates n blank lines on the current selection screen among the lines already filled. The value n must be specified directly as a single-digit positive number. If n is not specified, a single blank line is created.
How do you put space between pictures and text? ›Usually, it is preferable to have a little space between the image and the surrounding text. In HTML, you provide this space by using the vspace and hspace attributes within the img element. In CSS, to align an element with no text wrap, apply the text-align property to a block-level element that contains the image.
Does space matter in markdown? ›Just write text white space doesn't matter.
How do you make an image fill the space of the div? ›You want the image to fill the container's height. A good way of doing this is setting the container to position: relative; and the child image to position: absolute; with height: 100%; . That is one way for forcing the child element to fill it's parent's height.